The molecular structure of polyvinylpyrrolidone contains a pyrrolidone ring and a vinyl backbone, endowing PVP with unique physicochemical properties such as good hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, film-forming ability, and stability. These characteristics have enabled PVP to be widely applied in various fields, including traditional industrial industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food processing, textiles, papermaking, and adhesives.
In 1939, German chemist Walter Reppe successfully synthesized N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) for the first time while studying acetylene chemistry. Subsequently, he polymerized NVP into polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) through free radical polymerization reaction. Rep's research has opened up a new field of high-pressure acetylene chemistry, laying an important foundation for the synthesis of water-soluble polymer materials. His work attracted widespread attention in the chemical community at that time, and the unique properties of PVP began to be gradually recognized.
Since its synthesis in the mid-20th century, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has rapidly moved from laboratory to commercial applications due to its unique physicochemical properties. Its excellent water solubility, film-forming ability, and biocompatibility have made it widely used in multiple fields.
In the pharmaceutical industry, PVP, as a drug excipient, co solvent, and stabilizer, is crucial for improving the solubility and bioavailability of drugs. It is used in various formulations such as tablets, capsules, and injections to enhance the stability and effectiveness of drugs.
PVP is also widely used in cosmetics and personal care products. Its film-forming properties make it a key ingredient in hair styling products such as hair gel and mousse, providing long-lasting styling effects. In addition, PVP is also used in skincare products as a moisturizer and film-forming agent to enhance the texture and efficacy of the product.
In industrial production, PVP is used as a dispersant, thickener, and stabilizer. For example, in coatings and inks, PVP can improve the dispersibility of pigments, enhance product stability and uniformity.
Through these applications, PVP has gradually evolved from a serendipitous discovery in the laboratory to an indispensable multifunctional material in modern industry and daily life
